Maldives Country Profile Facts Information

The official name of Maldives is the Republic of Maldives. It is an island nation located in South Asia. The capital of Maldives is Malé. It includes a chain of around 1,192 tiny coral islands and shores (according to official goverment of maldives).The Country celebrates its Independence day on 26th July 1965. The capital of Maldives is Malé

Maldives Country

The Maldives Country is the smallest nation on the planet, with the most incredible and normal characteristic ground levels of just 2.4 meters (7 ft 10 in) and 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in) above ocean level. In the 12th century, Islam reached the Maldivian isle, which unites as a sultanate, expanding strong commercial and cultural ties with Asia and Africa. From the mid-sixteenth-century, it came under the rising power of European colonial authority, with the Maldives becoming a British dependency in 1887. The country got its freedom from the United Kingdom in 1965, and a presidential republic was introduced in 1968, and the People’s Majlis was elected. The emerging decades have seen political uncertainty, efforts at democratic change, and environmental provocations caused by climate change.

Ethnic Groups

The largest ethnic group is Dhivehin, i.e., the Maldivians. They are mainly Indo-Aryan individuals, having hints of Middle Eastern, South Asian, Austronesian, and African qualities. Previously, there was a little Tamil populace known as the Giraavaru public.

Land

The Maldives Country occupies a total land area of 297.8 km². The atolls are made out of living coral reefs and shoals, arranged on a submarine edge 960 kilometers (600 mi) long that ascents unexpectedly from the Indian Ocean’s profundities and runs north to south. The biggest island of Maldives is Gan, which has a place with Laamu Atoll or Hahdhummathi Maldives.

Population

The people of Maldivians are known as Dhivehin. As of 2019, the population of Maldives is 531,000. The capital of Maldives is a highly populated area traditionally called the “King’s Island.” Maldives’ annual population growth is 4.4%, life expectancy at birth for a male is 75.5 years, and for a female is 78.4 years. The population density is 1 769.8 per Km2. The sex ratio is 172.4 males per 100 females.

Religions in the Maldives

After the long Buddhist time of Maldivian history, Muslim trader introduces Islam. Maldivians transformed over to Islam by the mid-twelfth century. Islam is the main religion in the Maldives. The islands have a long history of Sufic orders, as can be found in the country’s history, such as tombs’ building.

Languages in the Maldives

The official and regular language is Dhivehi, an Indo-Aryan language firmly identified with the Sinhala language of Sri Lanka. 

Economy

Maldive’s GDP was 5.33 USD billion in 2018. By the World Bank Atlas method, the GNI of Maldives in 2018 was 4.71 USD billion, and GNI per capita was $9,140. According to the world bank, the Maldives’ economic growth rate is 6.9% in the last census (2018). Tourism in the Maldives accounts for around 28% of the GDP. The Maldives became an original member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) on 8 December 1985.

Maldives Tourism

Tourism serves 28% of the GDP and over 60% of the Maldive’s foreign trade receipts. The improvement of the travel industry furthered the development of the nation’s economy. As indicated by the Ministry of Tourism, the travel industry’s growth in 1972 changed the financial system, moving briskly from hope on fisheries to tourism. In just three and a half decades, the business turned into the primary source of income. The tourism industry was the nation’s most important foreign currency earner and the single most prominent GDP supporter. The number of resorts increased from 2 to 92 somewhere in the range between 1972 and 2007. The most desirable time to visit the Maldives is from November to April in the year. The climate of the Maldives is subtropical, generally warm and humid. The Country’s Avg. Temp is around 29 to 32′ C. 

Festivals in the Maldives

• Eid-Ul-Adha – It is one of the main religious festivals; it is commended on the tenth day of Thul Hijjah, as indicated by the Muslim calendar.
• Kuda Eid – The celebration marks Ramadan’s end.
• Independence Day: 26 July
• Prophet Mohammad’s Birthday –  It falls on the twelfth day in the period of Rabee-ul-Awwal, as indicated by the Islamic Calendar.
• Republic Day – 26 January
• Ramadan –  One of the most significant celebrations of Maldivians. Maldives Ramadan celebration falls in the ninth month.
• Victory Day – 3rd November

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